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official log book

  • 1 ♦ official

    ♦ official /əˈfɪʃl/
    A a.
    ufficiale; di (o pertinente a) un ufficio: an official letter [invitation], una lettera [un invito] ufficiale; official duties, doveri d'ufficio; in one's official capacity, in veste ufficiale; ( sport) official record, primato ufficiale
    B n.
    1 funzionario; dirigente ( statale); impiegato di grado elevato (cfr. clerk); pubblico ufficiale: government officials, funzionari statali
    2 ( sport) dirigente (o commissario) sportivo; ufficiale di gara; ( ciclismo) direttore della corsa
    ● (leg.) official action, atto amministrativo □ official character, carattere ufficiale; ufficialità □ ( Borsa) official list, listino ufficiale □ (naut.) official log book, giornale di bordo □ (leg.) official oath, giuramento solenne □ (autom., motociclismo, ecc.) official practice, prove di qualificazione □ (fin.) official rate of interest, tasso d'interesse ufficiale (o legale) □ (leg.) official receiver ► receiver, def. 4 □ (GB) Official Secrets Act, legge sui segreti di Stato □ official strike, sciopero ufficiale.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ official

  • 2 diário de navegação

    Dicionário português (brasileiro)-Inglês > diário de navegação

  • 3 Logbuch

    Logbuch n 1. LOGIS log, log book, official log; ship’s log (Schifffahrt); 2. ADMIN log book
    * * *
    n 1. < Transp> log, log book, official log, Schifffahrt ship's log; 2. < Verwalt> log book
    * * *
    Logbuch
    logbook, deck book, ship’s journal;
    • in das Logbuch eintragen to log.

    Business german-english dictionary > Logbuch

  • 4 cuaderno

    m.
    1 notebook (libreta).
    cuaderno de anillas ring binder
    2 friend, pal, buddy, chum.
    * * *
    1 (libreta) notebook, journal; (escolar) exercise book
    \
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [para notas] notebook; (Escol) jotter, exercise book, workbook (EEUU)

    cuaderno de espiral — spiral notebook, spiral-bound notebook

    cuaderno de bitácora — (Náut) logbook

    Cuaderno de Cortes — ( Hist) official parliamentary record

    2) * (=baraja) pack of cards
    * * *
    masculino ( de ejercicios) exercise book; ( de notas) notebook
    * * *
    Ex. This project investigated the bibliographical indexes that researchers keep - often in cardboxes or notebooks.
    ----
    * cuaderno de bitácora = logbook [log book].
    * cuaderno de bocetos = sketchbook [sketch book].
    * cuaderno de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].
    * cuaderno de notas = note book.
    * cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.
    * cuaderno de reconocimiento de escritura = handwriting recognition notepad.
    * cuaderno grande para hacer presentaciones en público = flip chart.
    * * *
    masculino ( de ejercicios) exercise book; ( de notas) notebook
    * * *

    Ex: This project investigated the bibliographical indexes that researchers keep - often in cardboxes or notebooks.

    * cuaderno de bitácora = logbook [log book].
    * cuaderno de bocetos = sketchbook [sketch book].
    * cuaderno de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].
    * cuaderno de notas = note book.
    * cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.
    * cuaderno de reconocimiento de escritura = handwriting recognition notepad.
    * cuaderno grande para hacer presentaciones en público = flip chart.

    * * *
    (de ejercicios) exercise book; (de notas) notebook
    Compuestos:
    ( Chi) spiral-bound notebook
    log, logbook, ship's log
    rough notebook
    spiral-bound notebook
    TIR carnet
    * * *

     

    cuaderno sustantivo masculino ( de ejercicios) exercise book;
    ( de notas) notebook;

    cuaderno de espiral o (Chi) de anillos spiral-bound notebook
    cuaderno sustantivo masculino notebook
    cuaderno de bitácora, log book o ship's log

    ' cuaderno' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    diaria
    - diario
    - deshojar
    - espiral
    - prolijo
    English:
    book
    - exercise book
    - loose-leaf
    - notebook
    - exercise
    - note
    - pocket
    - recipe
    - sketch
    * * *
    [libreta] notebook; [de colegial] exercise book cuaderno de actividades activity book;
    cuaderno de anillas ring binder;
    Náut cuaderno de bitácora logbook;
    cuaderno de dibujo sketch pad;
    cuaderno de espiral spiral-bound notebook;
    * * *
    m notebook; EDU exercise book
    * * *
    libreta: notebook
    * * *
    1. (escolar) exercise book
    2. (para apuntar) notebook

    Spanish-English dictionary > cuaderno

  • 5 Logbuch

    n NAUT. log(book)
    * * *
    das Logbuch
    log book; log
    * * *
    Lọg|buch
    nt
    log(book)
    * * *
    (an official record of the journey of a ship or aeroplane: All the details of the flight were entered in the logbook.) logbook
    * * *
    Log·buch
    [ˈlɔkbu:x]
    nt NAUT log[book]
    * * *
    das (Seew.) log [book]
    * * *
    Logbuch n SCHIFF log(book)
    * * *
    das (Seew.) log [book]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Logbuch

  • 6 diario

    adj.
    daily, everyday, per diem, day-to-day.
    m.
    1 daily newspaper, journal, paper, newspaper.
    2 diary, log.
    3 daybook, day book.
    4 tickler, schedule.
    * * *
    1 daily, everyday
    1 (prensa) daily, paper, daily newspaper
    2 (íntimo) diary, journal
    \
    a diario daily, every day
    de diario daily, every day
    diario matinal / diario de la mañana morning newspaper
    diario de la tarde evening newspaper
    diario de sesiones parliamentary report
    diario hablado news, news bulletin
    ————————
    1 (prensa) daily, paper, daily newspaper
    2 (íntimo) diary, journal
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. (f. - diaria)
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=todos los días) daily
    2) (=cada día) a day
    2.
    ADV LAm every day, daily
    3. SM
    1) (=periódico) newspaper, daily

    diario hablado — (Radio) news, news bulletin

    2) (=libro) diary

    diario de entradas y salidas — (Com) daybook

    3) (Econ) daily expenses pl
    4)

    de o para diario — everyday

    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    a) ( de todos los días) <tarea/clases> daily; < gastos> everyday, day-to-day

    las clases son diarias — classes are held daily/every day

    b) ( por día)
    c)

    a diario — (loc adv) every day

    II
    1) ( periódico) newspaper
    2) ( libro personal) diary, journal (AmE)
    3)
    a) (Méx, Col, Ven) ( gastos cotidianos)

    de diario — <ropa/vajilla> everyday (before n)

    III
    adverbio (Méx, Per fam) every day
    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    a) ( de todos los días) <tarea/clases> daily; < gastos> everyday, day-to-day

    las clases son diarias — classes are held daily/every day

    b) ( por día)
    c)

    a diario — (loc adv) every day

    II
    1) ( periódico) newspaper
    2) ( libro personal) diary, journal (AmE)
    3)
    a) (Méx, Col, Ven) ( gastos cotidianos)

    de diario — <ropa/vajilla> everyday (before n)

    III
    adverbio (Méx, Per fam) every day
    * * *
    diario1
    1 = daily newspaper, diary, newspaper, journal, logbook [log book].

    Ex: This article studies how news library staff and editorial staff in a large metropolitan daily newspaper perceive the contribution of the news library to newsmaking.

    Ex: A diary is a document recording the day-to-day life of the author.
    Ex: A newspaper is a periodical appearing at very frequent intervals and giving the latest information on current events often with comments.
    Ex: When Captain Cook's 'Endeavour' journal came up for auction in London, in 1923, it was keenly sought by many libraries.
    Ex: With questionnaires, logbooks and interviews, the researcher was able to assess attitudes to and learning during the programmes.
    * diario automático de trabajo = time log.
    * diario de abordo = logbook [log book].
    * diario de campo = field notebook.
    * diario de navegación = logbook [log book].
    * diario de viajes = travel journal.
    * diario de vuelo = logbook [log book].
    * diario matinal = morning newspaper, morning paper.
    * diario matutino = morning newspaper, morning paper.
    * diario vespertino = evening newspaper, evening paper.
    * diario web = Web log [Weblog].
    * entrada de diario = journal entry.
    * escritor de diarios = diarist.
    * llevar un diario de trabajo = keep + diary.

    diario2
    2 = day to day [day-to-day], everyday, daily, daily.

    Ex: The latter is the viewpoint of those who are perhaps concerned about day to day maintenance of the equipment.

    Ex: We have too much invested, and the new systems too intimately integrated into the everyday operation of the library, for us to assume any longer that we can temper their influence on emerging standards.
    Ex: Successful libraries will embrace the future by incorporating new technology into daily routines.
    Ex: The author analyses 4 dailies, 3 weeklies and 5 monthlies.
    * a diario = every day.
    * batalla diaria = daily grind.
    * de diario = everyday.
    * dedicarse a + Posesivo + quehacer diario = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.
    * dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas diarias = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.
    * en la rutina diaria = in the trenches.
    * faena diaria = daily grind.
    * gestión diaria de, la = day-to-day running of, the.
    * lucha diaria = daily grind.
    * monotonía diaria = daily grind.
    * noticias diarias de interés = daily news alerts.
    * para diario = everyday.
    * prensa diaria, la = daily press, the.
    * problema diario = daily problem.
    * rutina diaria = comfort zone, daily routine, daily grind.
    * situación diaria = daily situation.
    * tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.
    * trabajo diario = daily work.
    * trajín diario = daily grind.
    * vida diaria, la = everyday life.

    * * *
    1 (de todos los días) ‹tarea/clases› daily; ‹gastos› everyday, day-to-day
    las clases son diarias classes are held daily/every day
    el problema diario de qué se va a hacer de comer the everyday o daily problem of what to cook
    2
    (por día): trabaja cuatro horas diarias she works four hours a day
    3
    a diario ( loc adv) every day
    hay que recordárselo a diario you have to remind her every day
    el organismo necesita vitamina C a diario the body needs vitamin C on a daily basis
    visita a sus padres a diario she visits her parents daily o every day
    A (periódico) newspaper
    Compuestos:
    morning paper
    evening paper
    evening paper
    Sunday newspaper
    news program*
    ● diario matutino or matinal
    morning paper
    ( Chi) bulletin board ( AmE), noticeboard ( BrE)
    official gazette
    evening paper
    B (libro personal) diary, journal ( AmE)
    Compuestos:
    ● diario de a bordo or de navegación
    log, logbook
    war journal
    record of parliamentary proceedings, ≈ Congressional Record ( in US), ≈ Hansard ( in UK)
    (flight) logbook
    C
    1
    (gastos cotidianos): el diario day-to-day expenses
    con ese sueldo apenas alcanza para el diario on his salary he barely has enough for his day-to-day o everyday expenses
    2
    (uso cotidiano): para diario for everyday, for everyday use
    de diario ‹ropa/vajilla/mantel› everyday ( before n)
    (AmC, Méx, Andes fam) every day
    * * *

     

    diario
    ◊ - ria adjetivo

    a) ( de todos los días) ‹tarea/clases› daily;

    ‹ gastos› everyday, day-to-day
    b) ( por día):


    c) ( en locs)


    de diario ‹roba/vajilla› everyday ( before n);
    para diario for everyday (use)
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1 ( periódico) newspaper;

    2 ( libro personal) diary, journal (AmE)
    3 (Méx, Col, Ven) ( gastos cotidianos):

    diario,-a
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 Prensa (daily) newspaper
    Rad diario hablado, radio news
    2 (cuaderno íntimo) diary: estoy leyendo el diario de viaje de Darwin, I'm reading Darwin's journal
    Náut diario de a bordo, logbook
    II adjetivo daily
    ♦ Locuciones: a diario, daily, everyday
    de diario, everyday: un vestido de diario, an everyday dress ➣ Ver nota en everyday
    ' diario' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    diaria
    - el
    - magnificar
    - suplemento
    - vespertina
    - vespertino
    - abrir
    - acontecer
    - cerrar
    - íntimo
    - quehacer
    - rotativo
    - uso
    English:
    daily
    - day-to-day
    - diary
    - everyday
    - exercise
    - journal
    - keep
    - log
    - newspaper
    - practice
    - practise
    - wear
    - write up
    - board
    - bulletin
    - day
    - downmarket
    - grind
    - nightly
    - notice
    - paper
    - which
    * * *
    diario, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [de todos los días, habitual] daily;
    la rutina diaria the daily routine;
    la vida diaria daily life;
    el funcionamiento diario del negocio the day-to-day running of the business
    2. [cada día] daily;
    hacen un entrenamiento diario de una hora they have a daily one-hour training session;
    tenemos una hora diaria de inglés we do an hour of English every day;
    hay dos trenes diarios a la capital there are two trains a day to the capital;
    ganaba $100 diarios she earned $100 a day
    ♦ nm
    1. [periódico] newspaper, daily
    diario hablado radio news (bulletin);
    diario de la mañana morning newspaper;
    diario matinal morning newspaper;
    diario de la noche evening newspaper;
    diario televisado television news (bulletin);
    diario vespertino evening newspaper
    2. [relación día a día] diary
    diario de a bordo logbook;
    diario íntimo (personal) diary;
    diario de sesiones parliamentary report;
    diario de vuelo log, logbook
    3. [gasto] daily expenses
    4. Com journal, day book
    ♦ a diario loc adv
    every day, daily;
    viene por aquí a diario she drops in here every day;
    el complejo vitamínico ha de consumirse a diario the vitamin complex must be taken daily
    ♦ de diario loc adj
    everyday;
    ropa de diario everyday clothes
    * * *
    I adj
    1 daily
    2
    :
    a diario, de diario every day, daily
    II m
    1 diary
    2 ( periódico) daily newspaper, daily
    * * *
    diario adv, Mex : every day, daily
    diario, - ria adj
    : daily, everyday
    ♦ diariamente adv
    diario nm
    1) : diary
    2) periódico: newspaper
    * * *
    diario1 adj daily
    diario2 n
    1. (periódico) newspaper
    2. (libro personal) diary [pl. diaries]

    Spanish-English dictionary > diario

  • 7 дневник

    diary
    мор. log-book
    търг. ledger, journal, register
    входящ/изходящ дневник a register of incoming/outgoing mail, тьрг. an incoming/an outgoing journal
    дневници на Народното събрание official reports of proceedings in Parliament, ( е Англия) Hansard
    водя дневник keep a diary
    * * *
    днѐвник,
    м., -ци, (два) днѐвника diary; мор. log-book; търг. ledger, journal, register; (на полет) flight book; водя \дневникк keep a diary; входящ/изходящ \дневникк register of incoming/outgoing mail, търг. incoming/outgoing journal; \дневникци на Народното събрание official reports of proceedings in Parliament, (в Англия) Hansard; училищен \дневникк register.
    * * *
    class-book (уч.); day-book: I am writing in my дневник about my boyfriends. - Пиша си в дневника за моите приятели.; journal (бордов и пр.); register
    * * *
    1. diary 2. водя ДНЕВНИК keep a diary 3. входящ/изходящ ДНЕВНИК a register of incoming/outgoing mail, тьрг. an incoming/an outgoing journal 4. дневници на Народното събрание official reports of proceedings in Parliament, (е Англия) Hansard 5. мор. log-book 6. търг. ledger, journal, register 7. училищен ДНЕВНИК register

    Български-английски речник > дневник

  • 8 вахтенный журнал

    1) General subject: log-book, logbook, sealog
    3) Engineering: duty log, log book, station log
    4) Fishery: book log

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вахтенный журнал

  • 9 формуляр

    3) Medicine: formulary
    4) Military: book, data sheet, label (цели), memorandum of examination (оружия), record of service
    5) Engineering: blank form, data card, history file, log book (на воздушное судно, двигатель и т. п.), logbook (воздушного судна), record book, registry list, service log
    7) Mathematics: service book, service list
    10) Polygraphy: business form, form sheet
    11) Information technology: account
    12) Oil: record, sheet, waiver
    13) Astronautics: list
    15) Business: blank-form, log
    16) SAP. layout set
    17) Drilling: schedule
    18) Quality control: parameter document sheet
    19) Sakhalin R: technical passport
    20) leg.N.P. blank
    21) Chemical weapons: data collection sheet

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > формуляр

  • 10 bitácora

    f.
    1 journal, dossier, official daybook.
    2 binnacle, nonmagnetic enclosure fixed to the ship's deck and used for supporting the compass.
    * * *
    1 binnacle
    * * *
    SF (Náut) binnacle
    * * *
    = blog, Web log [Weblog].
    Nota: En Internet, página parecida a un boletín electrónico donde los usuarios pueden añadir enlaces interesantes o comentarios sobre un tema específico.
    Ex. A Weblog or blog is an online journal which contains a mix of links, commentary and personal thoughts.
    Ex. A Weblog or blog is an online journal which contains a mix of links, commentary and personal thoughts.
    ----
    * cuaderno de bitácora = logbook [log book].
    * * *
    = blog, Web log [Weblog].
    Nota: En Internet, página parecida a un boletín electrónico donde los usuarios pueden añadir enlaces interesantes o comentarios sobre un tema específico.

    Ex: A Weblog or blog is an online journal which contains a mix of links, commentary and personal thoughts.

    Ex: A Weblog or blog is an online journal which contains a mix of links, commentary and personal thoughts.
    * cuaderno de bitácora = logbook [log book].

    * * *
    A ( Náut) binnacle
    B ( Inf) blog
    * * *
    1. Náut binnacle;
    2. Informát blog
    * * *
    f MAR binnacle;

    Spanish-English dictionary > bitácora

  • 11 record

    1. n
    2) протокол; pl архив
    3) регистрация, учет
    4) pl документация; учетные документы; отчетные материалы
    6) факты, данные; репутация
    7) рекорд; рекордный уровень

    - accounting records
    - book records
    - cash record
    - consumption records
    - cost record
    - cost records
    - credit record
    - daily record
    - daily performance record
    - debit record
    - delivery record
    - demand records
    - departure record
    - deposit records
    - earnings record
    - expenditure records
    - financial records
    - handing-over record
    - income records
    - inspection and maintenance record
    - internal records
    - inventory records
    - job record
    - loading record
    - material consumption records
    - official record
    - operation records
    - ordering records
    - patent record
    - payroll record
    - performance record
    - personnel records
    - public record
    - purchase records
    - repair record
    - sales records
    - stock records
    - supporting record
    - taxpayer's record
    - test record
    - working record
    - records in the log book
    - record in a protocol
    - record of acceptance
    - record of an application
    - records of a bank
    - records of billings
    - record of a discovery
    - record of hearings
    - record of an invention
    - record of measurements
    - record of occurrence
    - record of a patent
    - records of performance
    - of record
    - off the record
    - enter on the record
    - inspect records
    - keep records
    - maintain records
    - put on record
    - retain records
    - soar to a new record
    - take a record
    2. v
    3) регистрировать; записывать в книгу учета

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > record

  • 12 سجل

    سِجِلّ
    register, registry, record, official record book, book; log, logbook; journal; list; scroll, roll

    Arabic-English new dictionary > سجل

  • 13 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA

  • 14 journal

    journal (plural - aux) [ʒuʀnal, o]
    1. masculine noun
       a. (Press) newspaper ; ( = magazine) magazine ; ( = bulletin) journal
       b. ( = émission) news bulletin
       c. (intime) diary
    • tenir un or son journal intime to keep a diary
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    The main national dailies are « Le Monde » (centre-left), « Libération » (centre-left) and « Le Figaro » (right). « Le Canard Enchaîné » is a satirical weekly. There are also important regional papers, such as « Ouest-France ». Although some newspapers are tabloid format, the British and American tabloid press has no real equivalent in France.
    * * *
    pl - aux ʒuʀnal, o nom masculin
    1) ( quotidien) newspaper, paper; ( revue) magazine; ( bureaux) newspaper office
    2) Radio, Télévision news bulletin, news [U]
    3) Littérature journal
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ʒuʀnal, o
    journaux pl nm
    1) (= publication) newspaper
    2) (personnel) diary, journal

    Elle tient un journal depuis l'âge de douze ans. — She has been keeping a diary since she was 12.

    * * *
    journal, pl - aux nm
    1 Presse ( quotidien) newspaper, paper; ( revue) magazine; ( bureaux) newspaper office; journaux du matin/du soir morning/evening papers;
    2 TV, Radio news bulletin, news ¢; le journal de vingt heures the eight o'clock news;
    3 Littérat journal.
    journal de bord Naut, Transp logbook; journal intime diary; journal de mode Presse fashion magazine; Journal officiel, JO government publication; journal de rue street newspaper (sold by the homeless); journal télévisé television news ¢.
    ⓘ Journal officiel The daily gazette in which all laws and décrets, information about ministerial decisions and official appointments are published.
    ( pluriel journaux) [ʒurnal, o] nom masculin
    1. [publication] paper, newspaper
    journal du matin/soir/dimanche morning/evening/Sunday paper ou newspaper
    c'est dans ou sur le journal it's in the paper
    le Journal officiel (de la République Française)official publication in which public notices appear, ≃ Hansard (UK), ≃ Federal Register (US)
    2. [bureau] office, paper
    3. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [informations]
    4. [carnet] diary, journal
    This bulletin diffuses information about new laws, includes parliamentary debates, and informs the public of any important government business. New companies are obliged by law to publish an announcement in the Journal officiel.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > journal

  • 15 logbook

    noun
    1) (Brit.): (of car) Zulassung, die
    2) see academic.ru/43578/log">log I 1. 2)
    * * *
    noun (an official record of the journey of a ship or aeroplane: All the details of the flight were entered in the logbook.) das Logbuch
    * * *
    ['lɒgbʊk]
    n (NAUT)
    Logbuch nt; (AVIAT) Bordbuch nt; (of lorries) Fahrtenbuch nt; (AUT = registration book) Kraftfahrzeug- or Kfz-Brief m; (in hospitals, police stations etc) Dienstbuch nt
    * * *
    1. SCHIFF Logbuch n, Schiffstagebuch n
    2. FLUG Bordbuch n
    3. AUTO Bord-, Fahrtenbuch n
    4. AUTO Br Kraftfahrzeugbrief m
    5. Dienstbuch n (eines Polizeireviers etc)
    6. FILM, TV Schnittliste f
    * * *
    noun
    1) (Brit.): (of car) Zulassung, die
    2) see log I 1. 2)
    * * *
    n.
    Fahrtenbuch n.

    English-german dictionary > logbook

  • 16 Protokoll

    Protokoll n 1. COMP protocol (Standard für Datenformat oder Datenkommunikation); 2. POL protocol; 3. RECHT transcript (bei Gericht); statement (bei Polizei); 4. GEN, LOGIS log (Schiffstagebuch); minutes, record (einer Sitzung)
    * * *
    n 1. < Comp> Standard für Datenformat oder Datenkommunikation protocol; 2. < Pol> protocol; 3. < Recht> bei Gericht transcript, bei Polizei statement; 4. < Verwalt> log, einer Sitzung minutes
    * * *
    Protokoll
    record, register, minute book, minutes, protocol, (dipl.) proces verbal, (Verkehrsteilnehmer) ticket (US), warning and fee (Br.);
    • aus dem Protokoll gestrichen struck out (stricken from, US) the record;
    • amtliches Protokoll official record;
    • gedrucktes Protokoll printed report;
    • gerichtliche Protokolle public records;
    • verbindliches Protokoll binding protocol;
    • Protokoll zur Dateiübertragung file transfer protocol (FTP);
    • Protokoll für verschlüsselte, vertrauliche Datenübertragung secure socket layer (SSL);
    • Protokoll einer Hauptversammlung corporate minutes;
    • Protokoll der Vorstandssitzung minutes of the board of directors;
    • Protokoll abfassen to draft (draw up) the minutes;
    • Protokoll abzeichnen to sign minutes;
    • Protokoll aufnehmen (aufsetzen) to draw up (enter) the minutes, to [draw up a] protocol, to enter on the record, (Polizei) to take down the evidence;
    • Protokoll beifügen to attach the minutes;
    • Protokoll bekommen (Verkehrsteilnehmer) to get a ticket (US);
    • im Protokoll festhalten to spread on the record (US);
    • Protokoll führen to [record in] protocol, to keep (take) the minutes;
    • in einer Sitzung Protokoll führen to minute a meeting;
    • Stellungnahme zu Protokoll geben to put (place) on record (US);
    • Protokoll genehmigen to approve the minutes;
    • Protokoll herausgeben to issue a protocol;
    • zu Protokoll nehmen to [put on] record, (Gericht) to minute, to take down the evidence;
    • im Protokoll vermerkt sein to stand on record;
    • Protokoll verlesen to read the minutes;
    • im Protokoll vermerken to enter in the minutes, to [put on] record;
    • gegen das Protokoll verstoßen to break the rules of protocol;
    • mit dem zustehenden Protokoll empfangen werden to be received with due ceremonies;
    • Protokollabfassung minute writing;
    • Protokollabteilung (dipl.) protocol service;
    • Protokolländerung alteration of the minutes;
    • für Protokolländerungen stimmen to vote for amendment of the minutes.

    Business german-english dictionary > Protokoll

См. также в других словарях:

  • log book — ➔ book1 * * * log book UK US noun [C] UK ► LOG(Cf. ↑log) ► TRANSPORT an official document with information about a car and the people who have owned it: »The new owners hav …   Financial and business terms

  • log book — n 1.) BrE an official document containing details about a vehicle and the name of its owner 2.) an official record of events, especially on a journey in a ship or plane …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • log book — log ,book noun count a book containing the official record of a journey on a ship or in a airplane …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • log book — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms log book : singular log book plural log books 1) a book containing the official record of a journey on a ship or in a plane 2) British an official document giving details of a vehicle and its owner …   English dictionary

  • log book — noun (C) 1 BrE an official document containing details about a vehicle and the name of its owner 2 a log 1 (2) …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Book — A banker or trader s positions. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * ▪ I. book book 1 [bʊk] noun 1. books [plural] ACCOUNTING the accounting records of a business; =account books; …   Financial and business terms

  • book — A banker or trader s positions. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary A summary of a trader s or desk s outstanding positions. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Glossary * * * ▪ I. book book 1 [bʊk] noun 1. books [plural] ACCOUNTING the accounting records of… …   Financial and business terms

  • log — ▪ I. log log 1 [lɒg ǁ lɒːg, lɑːg] verb logged PTandPP logging PRESPART [transitive] 1. to make a record of each time that something happens: • The new system logs every …   Financial and business terms

  • book — 1 n 1: a record of a business s financial transactions or financial condition often used in pl. the book s show a profit 2: police register 3: the bets registered by a bookmaker; also …   Law dictionary

  • Official UK Singles Chart — UK Singles Chart Le UK Singles Chart est le classement officiel hebdomadaire des singles au Royaume Uni, il est établi par l Official Charts Company (OCC) sur la base des ventes de l industrie du disque britannique. Le classement, prenant en… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • The Jungle Book (1967 film) — Infobox Film name = The Jungle Book |right|thumb|250px|caption = Original Theatrical Poster director = Wolfgang Reitherman producer = Walt Disney writer = Rudyard Kipling (novel) Larry Clemmons Ralph Wright Ken Anderson Vance Gerry starring =… …   Wikipedia

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